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The subprime mortgage crisis was the collective creation of the world's central banks, homeowners, lenders, credit rating agencies, underwriters, and investors.
Lenders were the biggest culprits, freely granting loans to people who couldn't afford them because of free-flowing capital following the dotcom bubble.
Borrowers who never imagined they could own a home were taking on loans they knew they may never be able to afford.1
Investment banks, ratings agencies, and hedge funds also had a role to play in the subprime mess.
Investors hungry for big returns bought mortgage-backed securities at ridiculously low premiums, fueling demand for more subprime mortgages.